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Women's health · Article

Cervical screening: what to expect

A quick test every five years that helps prevent cervical cancer, now with a self-collection option.

The Cervical Screening Test checks for human papillomavirus (HPV), the virus that causes almost all cervical cancers. Finding HPV early means any changes can be watched or treated before they become a problem.

Female doctor smiling and talking with a woman patient in a clinic
General information, reviewed by Dr Sweety Syed

Who needs it, and how often?

Under Australia's National Cervical Screening Program, women and people with a cervix aged 25 to 74 who have ever been sexually active are invited to screen every five years. You still need screening if you've had the HPV vaccine, are in a same-sex relationship, or have been with the same partner for a long time.

Two ways to have the test

  • Self-collection: you take a simple swab from your vagina yourself, in private at the clinic. It's just as accurate for detecting HPV and is available to everyone eligible.
  • Clinician-collected: your GP uses a speculum to take a sample from your cervix. This is recommended in some situations, such as if you have symptoms.

Many women prefer to see a female GP for screening. Dr Syed can talk you through both options so you can choose what feels right.

Understanding your results

Most results show no HPV, and you'll be due again in five years. If HPV is found, you may need a repeat test in 12 months or further tests, depending on the type. Your GP will explain what your result means and what happens next.

Don't wait for your next screen if you notice bleeding between periods, after sex or after menopause, unusual discharge, or pain during sex. See your GP, whatever your screening history.

Want to talk it through? Dr Syed sees patients at Medicross Brygon Medical Centre, Upper Coomera, and Runaway Bay Medical & Dental.

Book online Book a cervical screening with Dr Syed →

Common questions

How often do I need a cervical screening test?

Every five years for women and people with a cervix aged 25 to 74, if your previous result showed no HPV.

Can I do the cervical screening test myself?

Yes. Self-collection is available to everyone eligible. You take a vaginal swab yourself, in private at the clinic.

Do I need screening if I've had the HPV vaccine?

Yes. The vaccine doesn't protect against all cancer-causing HPV types, so regular screening is still recommended.

Further reading: National Cervical Screening Program (health.gov.au) · healthdirect Australia

This article is general information only and is not a substitute for advice about your own health. In an emergency, call 000.

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